Play with the product. Once you reach 18, click on the Mafia option under the Jobs Pack and choose a gang/faction of your choice. BitLife Business Update Guide: Everything You Need to Know About the Business Update. Marketing Cost per Unit: Determines how much. Since you have a history of committing violence and looting, you will taken in without any hiccups. However, the update will likely arrive sometime in late 2022 or next month. The most effective and simplest way to win the lottery is by amassing lots of cash early in your life. Furthermore, by selecting a product and going to a Supplier, you can try to find high-quality, low-cost manufacturers. Becoming a BitLife actor requires successfully carving some high-level stats for your character, not to mention getting lucky with attributes like your looks and health. 2023-10-20. You will earn the most followers by hitting the ‘age up’ button, but you want to make sure you’re keeping up a consistent number of posts. To become a professional athlete in BitLife, you will need to make sure you have a high athleticism rating. ok if i did this right, you spend $589 776 yearly, and after tax you make $170 060, so in conclusion your income can’t support your assets, which begins to add up eventually. Then click on the “Occupation” tab. Do well in high school and attend college, if applicable. -$39,000,000. You raise loyalty by going into Activities > Cult > Commune and selecting options to increase engagement. To protect yourself from lawsuits, give him a warning & then fire him. You definitely can increase your Willpower by performing good deeds. Starting Stats for a pet aren’t shown if the pet is a gift or found. 1. Since four of these five tasks require you to go to jail and escape. When you’re 18, you can attempt to start working. have your notoriety high by occasionally killing somebody during an extortion, rob banks and steal cars consistently, whacking out somebody who’s a rank above you will increase your chances of being promoted; make sure you don’t get caught though. Or the nude photo shoots when your a celebrity but like they have the religion stat and a religion club in school but you can’t attend church. Serving in your nation’s armed forces. So if you get a mortgage or a student loan, that goes into your liability. Like all the other stats, while playing, you will notice your Karma increasing or decreasing from time to time. Tied to that, your best chance of being rich with BitLife money is out. Spending time with family and lovers (+4 Happiness) Being cured of a disease or having a pet cured. Players can use certain techniques to get around the guard – if you know how he will respond. 9. With that said, after reaching the rank of Captain, you will be able to launch probes by heading to Job and then selecting Probe. Other stats like Smarts do not matter. As you might expect, BitLife royalty lets you hold a range of crown-based titles, ranging from a duke to the king or queen of your country. [deleted] • 4 yr. To become a pro basketball player in BitLife, you will need to build up your athleticism by working out, doing martial arts, and going on walks. Thank you so much! You're a lifesaver. After that, tap on your CEO profile. Qustodio’s final advice on BitLife. Voice lessons and increasing your voice skill in BitLife is similar to playing instruments. Select "Whack. By checking in on your tenants, performing regular maintenance and improving the house you’re renting out, you regularly gain income each year and make a decent amount of money as a landlord in BitLife. Get a STEM degree and pilot’s license. Seeing your character’s life tick by year by year, watching on as they succeed or fail in love and business. It functions similar to the game's Fame mechanics, as you'll have access to a lot more cash, as well as increased respect from the general public. Screenshot via GamingOnPhone. ago. BitLife is back with. The more you do crimes, the more notorious you will be. Of the three options listed above. Tips for Running a Successful Museum and Making Money in BitLife. Firstly, reading books regularly can significantly improve your intelligence. Just married a guy who was supposed to have a lot of money, smarts and low craziness but he's getting me in. Related: BitLife 1. BitLife is a popular life simulation game that offers players a unique opportunity to experience life in all its glory and complexity. In-vitro Fertilization (IVF) Unfortunately, there are no guaranteed ways to have twins in the game. au Budget Spreadsheet. Becoming an Actor in BitLife. You can socialize with other prisoners, manage your health, intelligence, looks. Write a viral Facebook blog post. Here’s how to choose them: Get BitLife Street Hustler job pack. This is my bitlife: I have a house: 2br/2ba / Property value : $289. (Always choose the highest demand) Don’t give yourself a salary. After a character dies, it will say the level of karma they had along with their overall happiness. Spend Time. The plus side is that you don’t have to spend real money on any game packs, but you could use God Mode to increase your Looks if you wanted. You can purchase a run-down house, renovate it, and sell it on for a profit. One thing your character in BitLife might need is the company of others or, rather, a romantic partner. While in real life it is a mythical and mystical matter, in BitLife it is precisely and mathematically defined, like some sort of a social score/credit. While each session at either salon will increase your looks by around. Landing a Good Career is Super Important. Bitlife is a popular life simulation game that allows players to live a virtual life. ago Liability is what you owe on the assets you own. The internet sources inform some ways to increase the happiness of your character by doing the following things: 1. So basically any job that would pay high wage so you could accumulate enough cash to invest. Use the additional money you have on Salon & Spa. Why are my liabilities so high? I don’t have any huge mortgages and don’t pay taxes (Monaco) 2. Happiness Prolongs Your Life. If your goal is to become the best, make a boatload of money and become a CEO of a company, then read our compilation BitLife cheats, tips and tricks in a complete strategy guide below. If the character is maintained well and lives more than 100 years old, it will earn between 1-2 billion (excluding ads and books). The cards you and your. If rejected by the sports club try weightlifting as it will help increase your chances of acceptance. You can purchase a run-down house, renovate it, and sell it on for a profit. You will want to do this when you’re young, because the books are much shorter and still give you a nice increase in intellect. Subscribe or else! (For legal reasons this is not a threat)Twitch: Reports are reports that you get for your business in BitLife once every year. While it is theoretically possible to have a great grandchild with just one child, having more will increase your odds. The most obvious way to win the lottery in BitLife is by buying tickets over and over. Keep reading to learn 10 tips and tricks that are essential to know while playing BitLife! 1. Consider having your character be born in Monaco, as in Bitlife, Monaco has few taxes and higher wages, which means you're more likely to make and retain money. I actually think it is very random! And don’t just proceed if you got arrested when unsuccessfully robbing the bank. To increase your overall business performance, you might need to change some of the business decisions you’ve been making. While the Fitness Training and Flight Simulator tests are pretty straightforward, players will have a rough time finishing the. Post a few times a year to start with and try to build. Complete all your academics and enroll in a university. ago. Become a Famous Person: Becoming a Famous Actor, Singer, DJ, Writer, etc is currently one of the best ways to make tons of money in BitLife. Several jobs can lead to a very successful career in your Bitlife life. This paid addon only costs. While it isn’t possible to have a 100% profit margin in BitLife, you can make it higher by having high revenues and low expenses. Increasing your employee's pay keeps your employee's professionalism high; the inverse is also true. Enough with the boring job packs. You can’t start as it, you’ll begin as a count and your parents will have the higher title. Becoming a BitLife actor requires successfully carving some high-level stats for your character, not to mention getting lucky with attributes like your looks and health. It can be quite challenging, and there are many different ways to play it. And with so many things to consider and so much randomness (just like in real life), we’re here to help you make the most out of your virtual one by sharing a bunch of BitLife cheats and tips in our complete guide. Candywriter has finally released it, and BitLife players can now check out the Movie Star Update, which, much like the Pop Star Update before it, makes the acting career track separate from all the others and gives you a bevy of ways to take your Bitizens from struggling actor to bonafide Hollywood star. The highest job title you can obtain in this career path is. No kids, girlfriend but no wife, no cars, no houses, no college debt or anything. You also need to start as early as possible to ensure you can max out your smarts at a relatively young age. Just like in real life, it’s super-valuable to make sure you find a good job. You’ll find a book option which, upon tapping it, will prompt you to pick a book to read. Write adult fiction. Gaming is more fun with a community so pull up a seat, find friends, and make yourself at home!This will increase your chances of getting promotions and better job opportunities, ultimately leading to a successful and fulfilling life in BitLife. Donate blood after escaping prison. However, if after going to the gym and getting ringworm, that looks stat can go up to 8 percent. For the most part, the primary way you’ll win the lottery is by relying on luck. Throughout the game, the player will need to manage four statistics: happiness, health, smarts, and looks. The steps are very simple to get started. I suggest every year to star in commercials and if the commercial does good you get lots of fame. Memutuskan untuk berselingkuh atau setia pada kehidupan keluarga Anda pergi ke berbagai belokan. 1. If your fixed cost is 600 dollars, 20% of the chip, or about 120 dollars, should go toward marketing. It always has a way of making me laugh too with some of the things that can happen. "Take Care of Your Health and Relationships". Go for a walk. How To Increase Net Worth Bitlife. Danick3. Start by heading to nightclubs and engage in as many one-night stands as possible. Get a pilot license in Bitlife. If something isn’t selling well, drop the price a bit. Hey guys, in this video I show you how to consistently win the lottery in bitlife. Of course, you could never really tell if the bad events were caused by your lies, so you better do. Also losing your virginity should be al Life Event just like you’re first kiss. As you will. Be nice to your immediate family and make sure to maintain good relationships with any friends you make to keep your happiness levels up. 2. Choose 1 product at the start and if your capital is high enough you can add the second highest demand product. Version 1. We’d be glad to hear from you. •. Am a musician. Mind & Body is an activity that can give small bursts of health and smarts to increase your Stats and can even help raise Karma. Step 2: Search and download Bitlife from LD Store. All Acting BitLife Achievements. Increasing your fame. Working full time changes what jobs show up because the. Outside of these methods, buying a few tickets yearly would be best to increase your chances of winning the lottery. As the name suggests, Willpower is a scaled attribute that helps a character overcome any obstacles/problems they face in their life. You can only alter your character’s diet when they turn 18. Activities under the Mind & Body Tab. How to improve and maintain Looks stat in BitLife. ReplyOnce the option to practice Voice skills unlocks in BitLife, you can increase your Voice Skill by practicing. This is just one example, though, and requires a hefty amount of pre-existing wealth. How to Increase Willpower in BitLife. Speaking of that Street Smarts stat…BitLife. I lost $22,158 despite an annual income of $123,597 and doing the freelance gigs 10 times. Here are a couple of ways that you can achieve this: Expand your business and facilities. The more karma the person has, the more positive thing happen to him/her. This means that players can move either to the right or the left, even if they are surrounded at first. This doesn’t mean that the only crimes you can commit are stealing a car or murder. Audition until you land a role. This can also be done through purchasing God. This way, you can improve your shooting, passing and overall game play. 99 or Boss Mode for $13. BitLife gives you the opportunity of a lifetime: become a true basketball player in the game! Being a professional athlete comes with a lot of bonuses, with fame and money being the most notable. Once you have a record in bitlife it stays, I beat up my bully in elementary school got 1 year juvie and it ruined my entire life. This usually includes a generous pay rise, so you can watch your balance stack up. 153. Table of Contents show. Once you’ve trained enough, you can then play basketball in school or keep building up and try to get signed when you graduate! Create a new character. Characteristics of the player’s background, such as national origin, gender, race, family background and wealth are randomly generated. Below are the tasks you will have to complete to finish the Lucrative Lexicon Challenge in BitLife: Read the dictionary. Following the Fame Update in April 2019, BitLife added the ability to become famous! While the concept has now been fleshed out in later updates, like the Music and Pro Sports ones, the only ways to become famous in the original update was to become a model, singer or music composer (no special careers yet, these two were just like regular jobs), writer, or. Once you buy a sanctuary property, you’ll. There are a few other needs to fulfill aside from money. So choosing to be a famous writer, an. Such a massive increase in your intelligence will allow you to write books and become a famous author in BitLife. SouthernLibrarian617. Depending on where your character lives, each ticket. With this said, you can. 39K subscribers in the bitlife community. Having good looks also helps. Keep on reading if you want to make the most out of these. Ordinary_Mastodon544 • 8 mo. Using God Mode, you can choose the gender, stats, and even starting location of your character. The previous generation bought and paid for the house. Jobs payments vary but some do require a greater level of education and certain schooling. Karma: doing good actions will increase karma and doing bad actions will lower karma. Random boosts. Once your career formally begins, you’re going to notice several scenarios pop up, and. You must apply and graduate from one of the majors in STEM (Mathematics, Information. Apply to a Space Agency and become an astronaut!This will boost your Smarts a little bit, and even if it’s just a little bit, it will increase over time. I win, 400,000,000 dollars in debt. Gym; Walk; Meditate; Martial ArtsHere’s how to become an actor in BitLife: Create a life with the Acting Special Talent. Assets . When the game sends out this notification, there is a high chance you may win the lottery in BitLife. Similarly, having low health may bring on. Since each individual interaction yields. Now you can do more than just start a prison riot or attempt to escape. This can be confusing to some players, as most other performances in the game are based almost solely on the playable character's attributes, like stress and experience. 2- Buy a property that has low condition but keep in mind you need money to renovate. “@elisepartlow1 How are you still in so much debt after all those gifts 😂”Noob I have 30,000,000. Below is a brief description of each section: Fixed Cost per Unit: This is the total cost you’ll have to pay your suppliers for each unit you produce. BitLife is a text-based life simulator, available on iOS and Android. While other things like studying and going to the library might get you a bit of smarts in the long run. 161 upvotes ·. BitLife God Mode is a more extensive purchase, allowing you to customise your character before they're born, as well as tweaking any NPCs you encounter during your life. Find out in Ilovgame!🏃♀️. Options to increase your Health include: Random boosts. Any type of housing property will do, may it be a tiny trailer, or one-bedroom house, or a mansion with several rooms, but the important thing here is owning. This will appear as a pop-up on your screen. Players make text-based choices as they age about their education. When the Mind & Body activities open up, start heading to the gym, going for. BitLife as a platform ensures the transmission of funds from one account to another. Transitioned to her son's life. ago. You'll need at least 70 looks to have any hope of succeeding. Your net worth is negative because you have more liabilities than assets. Avoid drugs. Neither is particularly easy to get into, though. By: Tim McNeil. Tap on the “Career” tab. Firstly, when you start a new life, you can continuously reset your game until you are born into the Royal Family, which is signified by your character being titled Prince or Princess upon birth. In BitLife, there is money where it is the currency of the game. What. Welcome to the largest fan run and owned forum for BitLife on Reddit! This is the place fans of the game come together to share their thoughts, screenshots, & achievements in the game. 0 coins. Most importantly, you’ll want your Health and Happiness stats always to be close to or at 100%. Stats: 50% intelligence, 0% looks, 50% health. In order to make sure that your character is smart in the game, you will have to start working on this stat early on in life. 8%. Enjoy! Jobs that do not require a degree: Actor (high looks), air force enlistee (high health), army enlistee (high health),. Hi guys, Just wanted to let you know, that we have been covering BitLife extensively, and already shared a number of tips and tricks in our guides…Once you have around $20K in your account, hire an Agent and apply to auditions under the Actor tab in Special Careers. Studying hard will help you get smarter in the game, but also increase your chances. In addition, they may be a little more happy as a result of self-care. Some notes when playing the online Bitlife game Tips for playing. When your character is there, select the IVF option, and you will get pregnant by luck. S. Before you can become a real estate agent, you have to be sure that you have to graduate High School, have a car and driver’s. Here's what you have to do: Once you've signed up to be an informant, head to Occupation > Gang > Gang Members. . How do my liabilities continue to increase year after year? Married 3 different men with different levels of craziness and they've all gotten me in to debt but I can't understand how :(Playing in Denmark. Detailed Guide - How to get 300+ babies in BitLife! 🎓 Pro Tip. While the exact amount of money necessary that players will need with vary from character to character and from career to career, most players should start off with around $10,000 before they go for the lottery in BitLife. I’ve increased my chances slightly by not going to university & only working part time jobs. This isn’t something you’d expect to help with Smarts, but watching documentaries can actually boost your Smarts in BitLife. Winning the. ago. In addition to prioritizing education and career, taking care of your health and relationships can also contribute to a successful BitLife. Get plastic surgery. Select the name of the person to kill. I win, 400,000,000 dollars in debt. Voice lessons cost $500, making it a wise investment in your early years if you want to become a singer. This is under posting on social media. God Mode. But somehow I have 141k that I have to pay every year. If you want to be able to act out different storylines within the game, then there are a few things that need to happen first: High Looks: in order to become an actor, you will need a minimum of 70 out of 100 looks. The chances of coming away with something noteworthy are low but random, and that “something of interest” might. If you do just reapply to NASA and you'll get the job again unlike some of the other careers you can continuously get fired an re hired at the same rank as you where fired. At the gym, you can get either 0 or 4 percent. As you work as an astronaut in Bitlife, you will gradually raise the ranks and thus unlock new features. 99/mo before the deal expires: Today i give you all the long awaited BUSINESS UPDATE TUTORIAL IN BI. Keep your exhibits clean. Head to the Special Occupations menu, select Political Offices, and then. Most countries don't let you run for president until a certain age, usually between 35 and 45, so you'll want to cut your teeth on other political roles before advancing. Once you land the job, you just need to keep your performance up to increase your fame build up. Each of the various diets costs money that you have to pay each month, so multiple that total by 12 for the full cost of maintaining. Related: How to Complete the Catch Em All Challenge in BitLifeTake note that BitLife sports free agency isn’t as lucrative or as (seemingly) easy to navigate as it is in the real world. Last updated: October 1, 2022. 100% karma means you have the best luck I belive. Screenshot by Pro Game Guides. Options to increase your Health include: Random boosts Avoid drugs Avoid alcohol Go for a walk Go to the gym Get treatment when sick Go to the doctor Get. Step 4: Enjoy playing Bitlife on PC with LDPlayer. However, BitLife isn’t the best example of a life simulation game. Get a STEM degree and pilot’s license. Ordinary_Mastodon544 • 8 mo. Why are my liabilities so high? 4 adult kids, 3 grandkids, no cars or houses, no student debt. For the Legally Blonde BitLife challenge, those are as follows: Be born a female in California. How well and how quickly your social media following grows is fairly random and you will need to wait until you are fairly famous. ago. If you do good stuff the game will reward your character, whereas. A subreddit primarily dedicated to BitLife we allow posting of other life simulators. Let’s say, if you don’t win, there’s two options: •Buy Another Ticket• •Buy Another 10 Tickets•. If your character starts to have low happiness, there is a chance they’ll become depressed. These are your health, happiness, intelligence, and looks. Having higher stats helps you build an audience faster, so while you age up and wait to be able to create your accounts, you’ll want to try and keep Looks, Health, Smarts, and Happiness as high as you can. You can visit the library or buy books from the bookstore to get started. For the next task, you should purchase more than five haunted. In God Mode, you can choose the royalty status of a new life including just being a regular commoner. Advertisement Coins. Increasing Happiness can increase Health to help pets live longer. Once you have the Actor Job. Limp_penis_899 • 9 mo. The game will ask you about four different things: the bank you want to rob, your weapon of choice, your disguise, and your getaway vehicle. When they marry someone, the spouse's net worth is shown to them. Depending on how well you manage your business, you may very well have a successful, happy. If you post 20 times during one year and then four. This has 4 options, book, commercial, photo shoot, and talk show. Step by Step procedure to become a Trillionaire in BitLife. Play Bitlife Life Simulator Online in Browser. For the Legally Blonde BitLife challenge, those are as follows: Be born a female in California. Kids usually cost $200 - $300 ($600 to $900 per month) and the property usually has a monthly charge for taxes and upkeep and this expense goes up yearly, assuming you have a medium sized home the. Anyone can download the app without verifying their age. Furthermore, you can hunt Rats without fear of reprisal. So keep on top of. Follow these steps to get famous in BitLife: Start your game with a character who has high Looks stat. Visit the library. Before you pursue an acting career, you’ll want to ensure your character has an. It’s rated 17+ in the iOS App Store and on Google Play. #2: Model. Customising stats lets you easily make your character a celebrity or a member of BitLife royalty, giving you even more control over your life's trajectory. If you want to be an astronaut in Bitlife, there is a path you have to follow; Turn 18 years old in the game. If your health is low, then you may be more likely to get sick and possibly even die. It is. ai believes is reasonably necessary or appropriate to enforce and/or verify compliance with any part of this agreement (including, but. In short, performing activities with your pet will increase their Happiness. Guest Answered: I am worth 41 million I inherited 50 million originally from my mother who was with over 100 million I think the reason why people have liabilities even though everything's paid off is because of maybe spousal support but at the same time I have over 2 million and negative liabilities put everything's paid off so can somebody. Deadpan Performance: Get hired as a zombie extra. In theory, life simulation games can be a healthy way for kids to learn about the real world, and experiment. Achievements guide updated with royalty achievements. In Dirks , the Supreme Court explained that a tippee’s liability for insider trading turns on whether the tipper breached a fiduciary duty by sharing material, non-public information, which occurs when. BitLife: Life Simulator used to have very few features in the prison and jail, but since the August 2019 update, there has been a full slate of features added. Time needed: 10 minutes. Unfortunately, just as is the case in real life, there isn’t really any shortcut, glitch, or hack to help you win the lottery in the game. We’ve pretty much covered every single feature of BitLife in guide form at this point, so if you’re looking to learn anything about the text-based life simulator, you can’t go to a better. ️🚫 Menopause. You can manage their. 91 votes, 14 comments. You will also want to engage with at least 20+ partners to achieve this Ribbon. If you’re quite serious to increase your income and position in your. Why are my liabilities increasing when I have no debts? I paid off everything I own and have absolutely no debts but my liabilities just keep increasing. Consider the following approaches when trying to escape prison in BitLife: The guard only marches horizontally at first, which is his weakness. You should also try visiting a. READ MORE FAQs. With marketing and fixed costs totaling $720, you must sell each chip for at least $1,000 in order to make a 40% profit. You'll need to train for years before you make it in the music industry, and being an actor requires a certain set of skills as well. The main factor in becoming famous will end up being your career, but you will want to start out with a character who is at least pretty high in the looks department. In BitLife, you can practice your basketball skills by playing against computer-controlled players. Go to Activities, then scroll down to Crime. In BitLife, assets are things you can buy and sell in the game. You'll automatically be enrolled once you reach the ages of four or six and then get the chance to leave between ages. Going on a Spacewalk in BitLife. There are two different routes you can go to become a famous actor in BitLife: Apply as a Voiceover Actor and work your way up to Lead Actor. To improve and maintain the Looks stat in BitLife, you can engage in the following activities. You'll know you'll have a character with a music talent if you practice an instrument and it's immediately green, usually filling up about 1/4 to 1/3 of the bar the first time you practice it. Select your school from the. The Production Plan outlines your expenses, unit price, and total units produced each year. In the following menu, pick any job you want to do for them and hit the join button. As your character develops in BitLife, you might take into account Karma as a number. ago • Edited 9 mo. Go to the gym. Become an Exorcist after escaping prison. How to Win the Lottery in BitLife. Go for a walk. 0 coins. In BitLife, players can also decide to take the Memory exam; if they succeed, their character’s Smarts will increase. While certain methods increase your chances, it is mostly up to luck whether you have them. Now you can adjust how many hours you put in at work, reducing or increasing them as you wish. You can increase your Karma in BitLife by doing the following actions: Expressing politeness to others and speaking respectfully of them. r/bitlife. BitLife has gained immense popularity for its engaging gameplay and. If you don't, then this job will not even show up for you! The third requirement is that you need to pay $4. Paid off. Anyone can invest money in the different financial markets (not just the stock market) that are included in the update, so it should go without saying that. ago. El_Jiro • 2 yr. Select “ The Merriam-Webster Dictionary ” option. But be prepared for lots of ads or having to pay to get rid of ads though. Calling the police to report a crime. I wish there was an option to retrain an employee. Can someone explain why the kid has to start with -$4,000,000. This might sound like a great new feature but the problem is that your bosses can also adjust your. Options to increase your Health include: Random boosts. ago. First you can get verified which can boost your fame. To improve your basketball skills in BitLife, it is important to work out and get stronger. You can keep your character's health stats high by simply living a better life and avoiding hazardous activities. I’m having an issue with 4 million in liabilities. Then choose a member you want to collect evidence on, by clicking them and tapping the evidence button. Tied to that, your best chance of being rich with BitLife money is out. You can even make them famous and. Pet Stats can be checked in Relationships. Let’s use a numerical example to explain the question of how to become a trillionaire in BitLife more effectively. Join at least two extracurricular activities in High School. Bitlife survived for long because it was very popular, many YouTubers played it thus many people came, the popularity slowly died down means less money and especially after it got bought out, creating spin offs isn’t that bad but they could had have more communication with the fans instead of lashing out big fuck you for criticism and fans disappointments. Next is the fame actions tab. BitLife is a text-based life simulation game that allows players to live out a virtual life from birth to death. This guide can help! Melissa Sarnowski Image via. Once you reach the age of an adult, you can start reading the dictionary by following these steps: Go to “ ” menu. Datang ke game yang benar -benar baru yang memberi Anda kehidupan baru. ago. In this game, your aim is to reach the exit before the prison guard catches you. All these have a very minor impact on your willpower. When you scroll down, you will come across an option, letting you take vocal lessons and enhance your voice skill. Doing so will raise. If you blow too many up you can get fired. 1.